National Emblem National Flag National Animal - Tiger
National Bird - Peacock National Flower - Lotus
National Tree - Banyan National Fruit - Mango
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National Anthem National Song National Game
Official Name - Republic of India
Population - 1027 million (2001 Census)
Area - 3.3 million square kilometers
Geographical Location - Lies between latitudes 8 ° 4' and 37 ° 6 ' north and longitudes 68 ° 7 ' and 97 ° 25' east
Coastline length - 7,600 km
Languages - 17 major languages, 844 dialects
Major religions - Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism
National anthem - Jan gana mana written by Rabindranath Tagore
National emblem - Replica of the Lion Capital of Sarnath
National flag - Horizontal tricolor in equal proportion of deep saffron on the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom. In the center of the white band is a wheel in navy blue colour.
National animal - Tiger, Panthera tigris
National bird - Peacock
National flower - Lotus
National tree - Banyan
National fruit - Mango
National currency - Rupees (One Rupees=100 paise)
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Political structure
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India - Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
The Indian Union - 28 States and seven centrally administered Union Territories
Form of government - Parliamentary, based on universal adult franchise
Legislature - Parliament, consists of President and the two Houses, known as Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and Lok Sabha (House of the People )
Executive - Consists of President, Vice-President and Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister
Judiciary - Independent of executive
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